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excess_use_of_barbiturate_cause_anemia [2025/02/12 11:43] – created admin | excess_use_of_barbiturate_cause_anemia [2025/02/16 10:05] (current) – admin | ||
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- | Excess use of Barbiturates causes Anemia | + | **Excess use of Barbiturates causes Anemia** |
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+ | * Barbiturates are a class of sedative-hypnotic drugs. | ||
+ | * They are commonly used as antiepileptics (phenobarbital) and for the induction of general anesthesia (thiopental). | ||
+ | * Symptoms of barbiturate toxicity | ||
+ | - Difficulty thinking, decreased level of consciousness | ||
+ | - bradycardia or rapid and weak pulse | ||
+ | - vertigo, nausea, muscle weakness | ||
+ | - decreased temperature dilated or contracted pupils | ||
+ | - ANAEMIA | ||
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+ | * Excessive use of barbiturate need to catabolize or metabolize this drug in our body | ||
+ | * Otherwise it can lead to toxicity of drug | ||
+ | * barbiturate drugs Metabolized / Catabolized By Cytochrome P450 microsome | ||
+ | - it is an Enzyme | ||
+ | - this enzyme needs Haem as Cofactor | ||
+ | * Drugs like barbiturates induce Haem synthesis. | ||
+ | * Use of haem here leads to haem deficiency towards heamoglobin of erythrocytes | ||
+ | * So decresed amount of normal erythrocytes | ||
+ | * So decrease normal haemoglobin level in erythrocytes | ||
+ | * So it leads to decrease oxygen carrying capacity of blood | ||
+ | * Barbiturates negatively impact the bone marrow’s ability to fulfill its role in erythrocyte production. | ||
+ | * It leads anaemia in person which use excessive amount of barbiturate | ||
+ | * Healthcare professionals measure haemoglobin Level and blood cell count of patients Before use of barbiturate as anesthetic drug | ||
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+ | ---- | ||
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+ | **Excess use of Barbiturates causes Anemia** | ||
* Barbiturates are sedative hypnotics which causes CNS depression. | * Barbiturates are sedative hypnotics which causes CNS depression. |